History of Counseling Essay -- Psychology, The New and Old Testaments

It is said that so as to know where you are going, it is essential to know where you have been. This aphorism applies to numerous features of life yet additionally to the calling of advising. So as to pick up understanding into the fate of the calling, this creator tries to reveal the past that has molded the present scene. In doing as such, the expectation is to safeguard what might be saved, right those missteps of the past and produce new ways that will prompt completeness and wellbeing. History and Timeline In translating the historical backdrop of Psychology, one can buy in to two seperate ways of thinking. The first is that of the mainstream perspective that gives assurance just to those things of this world. The emphasis here is on the logical disclosures of different men all through the ages. The second originates from a Biblical perspective that perceives the genuine idea of soul care as an outward indication of God's effortlessness and leniency to His messed up individuals. This creator will develop a timetable that endeavors to coordinate the two perspectives and speak to the split just as the perfect way that they have been united back with a brilliant future for mix. Advising has been a piece of history from the source of man. The Old and New Testament have innumerable references to prophets, witnesses and evangelists who extended assistance and relief to those needing care. The missionary Paul plainly discussed our capacity to help others when he stated, â€Å"I myself am persuaded, my siblings, that you yourselves are brimming with goodness, complete in information and equipped to educate (counsel) each other (Romans 15:14, NIV) We were made to work in congruity with each other, offering help to the individuals who are distressed in any capacity we can. This type of â€Å"counseling† depends... ... incorporate each order into one firm acknowledgment of truth. As per this source, all advisors exist some place inside these limits. At the point when we consider making a model of treatment that will serve God, our moral obligations, our ethical goals and our customers, joining and cautious investigation of each model that has gone before are of commensurate significance. We should gather those ideas and procedures from every hypothesis that permit us to work inside the Allies camp, the most invaluable class of integration.(Entwistle, 2010) In request to do this, we parse each model into five pieces. These are: Philosophical Assumptions, Model of Personality, Model of Abnormality and Health, Model of Psychotherapy and Demonstrated Effectiveness.(Jones and Butman, 1991) along these lines, we can consider the triumphs of the past and abandon the mix-ups.

Dr. Jr Free Essays

1) Describe what happens in every one of the four pieces of the hydrologic cycle and how each piece of the hydrologic cycle is identified with the following piece of the cycle. The four pieces of the hydrologic cycle are vanishing, buildup, precipitation and overflow. Water vanished from the sea in the end gathers as water beads in mists. We will compose a custom paper test on Dr. Jr or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now On the off chance that the cloud develops sufficiently enormous, the beads blend and fall as precipitation, for the most part as downpour, in some cases as day off ice. The cycling of water particles from the sea to the air to the land and back to the sea. 2) Examine the northwestern part in the nation of Brazil in Figures 2-33, 4-14 and 4-22. a) What sort of atmosphere does northwestern Brazil experience? Moist Equatorial b) What sort of soil does northwestern Brazil have? c) What kind of biome is situated in northwestern Brazil? 3) Based on your answers from #2, clarify the connections that exist between the atmosphere, soil and biome of northwestern Brazil. ) According to Figure 4-22, in which major earthly biome is eastern Nebraska arranged? What major earthly biome arrangement is situated toward the east of that found in eastern Nebraska? Which atmosphere factor (temperature or precipitation) clarifies the contrast between the two biomes? 5) Explain the terms deforestation and desertification. Give one case of how the two are unique. Give one case of how the two are comparative. ) What is the distinction between an inexhaustible and a nonrenewa ble asset? Give one case of each. 7) What is temperature reversal, and how can it influence urban air contamination issues? 8) What is implied by the term â€Å"nonpoint source pollution†? Rundown two models. 9) Describe, with a case of each, the impacts of social qualities, level of innovation, and monetary frameworks on common asset esteem. 10) Explain two contentions for and two contentions against atomic force. Step by step instructions to refer to Dr. Jr, Essay models

An Expats 5 Favorite Books About Expat Life

An Expats 5 Favorite Books About Expat Life As an American living in Hong Kong, I am interested in stories about the expat experience. Of course, “the expat experience” isn’t singular, but there are things that are universal about the sense of displacement and otherness that comes with living abroad. These are five of my favorite books about expat life.   But First, What Is An Expat? I admit, the lines between expat and immigrant can be murky at best. There are a lot of social and political nuances to the terminology, many of them problematic. For my purposes, I am simply defining an expat as someone who chooses to live in another country for a period of time without the intention of becoming a citizen or fully assimilating into local culture. An immigrant, on the other hand, is a person who relocates to another country with the intention of building a permanent life there. 5 Books About Expat Life 1. Me Talk Pretty One Day by David Sedaris If you have read David Sedaris at all, you will be familiar with his dry, acerbic wit and hilarious way of stating the bizarre as though it were ordinary. This humorous essay collection partially focuses on Sedaris’s relocation from New York to Paris and his travails and triumphs trying to acclimate to a society in which he will forever be scorned. His attempts to speak the language are especially funny. “On my fifth trip to France I limited myself to the words and phrases that people actually use. From the dog owners I learned Lie down, Shut up, and Who shit on this carpet? The couple across the road taught me to ask questions correctly, and the grocer taught me to count. Things began to come together, and I went from speaking like an evil baby to speaking like a hillbilly. Is thems the thoughts of cows? Id ask the butcher, pointing to the calves brains displayed in the front window. I want me some lamb chop with handles on em.” 2. The Caliph’s House: A Year in Casablanca by Tahir Shah Shah is a Afghani British travel writer who strives   to dive deep into other lands and cultures to share experiences and insights that are off the beaten path.   After years in the London suburbs, Shah becomes obsessed with moving to Morocco to raise his children in the land of his childhood vacations.   The Caliph’s House is his account of investing all of his family’s money into an abandoned palace that once housed the Caliph of Casablanca. Shah shares the setbacks and pitfalls he experiences while trying to create a home there. They   wade through endless roadblocks from the government, the customs office, the neighbors, and worst of all the jinns (powerful and fickle spirits who seem less than happy to have foreigners moving into their home). Navigating these situations turns out to include bribes and haggling as well as goat sacrifices and exorcisms.   It is a story about letting go of an idealized version of life to accept that a much more complicated reality can still be beautiful.     3. The Very Worst Missionary: A Memoir or Whatever    by Jamie Wright This is not your traditional expat narrative. Jamie Wright and her husband are your typical white suburban family. With pure intentions, but no real clue, they move to Costa Rica on a four-year commitment   to become missionaries. During their time there, Wright begins to realize the many ways that the white western savior complex can do more harm than good. She grapples with what it means to live out your beliefs when you’re not sure you agree with the traditional structures anymore. And there’s the occasional gecko-up-the-pants incident to keep the mood light. Wrights humor, irreverence, and ability to tell it like it is gives this one a place among books about expat life.   4. The Expatriates  by Janice Y.K. Lee Janice Y. K. Lee is a Hong Kong native who grew up in the unique international environment of Hong Kong. This novel really hits home for me because it is about three American women living in Hong Kong. Mercy is a young Korean American college graduate adrift in the world, trying to find her place in it.   Hilary and her husband have been trying to have children for the past ten years, but it just isn’t happening. As her marriage begins to fall apart, Hilary is more determined than ever to become a mother. Meanwhile, Margaret is a wife and mother who followed her husband when he was relocated to Hong Kong for work. With an amazing package from his company that includes housing, a car and driver, and a live-in maid and cook, Margaret’s life seems like a dream. Then a devastating tragedy strikes, leaving Margaret questioning everything.   Although each woman represents a different kind of expat, their lives end up brushing against one another in significant ways. 5. Out of Africa by Isak Dinesen If you are interested in books about expat life, chances are high that you have heard of this one or possibly seen the movie (with Meryl Streep and Robert Redford). Dinesen (the pen name for Karen Blixen) was a Danish baroness who moved to Kenya with her Swedish husband to run a coffee plantation in the early 1900s.   Her account of their life in Kenya gives Dinesen’s perspective on the way the land, the animals, and the native people, and the white colonizers lived together. This is a classic expat narrative that tells about an important part of colonial history as well as making some astute observations about society, race, and coexistence.

The, The Inner World Of The Outcast - 1707 Words

Essay 1: Fantastical Realities in the works of Tim Burton â€Å"I get so tired of people saying, ‘Oh, you only make fantasy films and this and that’, I’m like ‘Well no, fantasy is reality’, that’s what Lewis Carroll showed in his work,† spoke animator, writer, producer, and director Tim Burton in regards to the themes of depression, isolation, and fear within his collection of work. Influenced by Gothic fiction and the art and film movements of Expressionism, Surrealism, and Noir, Burton crafts the inner world of the outcast and explores the ideas of Jungian and Freudian psychoanalysis in his films, particularly in Vincent (1982), Beetlejuice (1988), and Edward Scissorhands (1990). This paper will explore Burton’s aesthetics of chiaroscuro lighting, color symbolism, and composition to recreate the realism of human emotions through the eyes of a misunderstood character’s solitude in a highly fantastical world. Burton breaks conventions of narrative Hollywood cinema and focuses less on the script, but largely on the psyche of the character and the visual outer world that portrays their inner anxieties. Although, Burton’s films are directly influenced by the work of Fritz Lang, F.W. Murnau, Robert Wiene, and Salvador Dali, he creates his own auteur style by mapping out the psychological journey of his characters through symbolic hand-drawn concept and costume designs that mirrors his own struggles of displacement throughout his life. In Tim Burton’s 1982 debut children’s horrorShow MoreRelatedEssay about Escaping Isolation1069 Words   |  5 PagesMany people experience what it is like to be isolated at some point in their lives. But when does one feel like an outcast? Being isolated can change one’s entire outlook on life. Alienation can be described as â€Å"a powerful feeling of isolation and loneliness† (Alienation 1). Different people react differently to alienati on and some express it by becoming â€Å"withdrawn and lethargic [and] others may react with hostility and violence† (Alienation 1). Many suffer from alienation for a variety of causesRead MoreRole of Identity in Mary Shelleys Frankenstein Essays1046 Words   |  5 PagesIn past and present, society has always put an emphasis on external appearance as opposed to inner personality. As a result, social classes are formed, such as upper and lower, wherein members of each class must uphold the norms defined by the prestige of the class. Upper classes are deemed to be perfect, as they contain the wealthy and the beautiful. This class distinction is heightened in Gothic literature where emotions and the persona of the characters are externalized. Emotions are literalizedRead More The Inaccessible Inner Life of Wakefield Essay849 Words   |  4 PagesThe Inaccessible Inner Life of â€Å"Wakefield† â€Å"All these—all the meanness and agony without end I sitting looking out upon, See, hear, and am silent.† –Walt Whitman We are presented with a piece of gossip of a man named Wakefield who leaves his wife for twenty years to live in a house the next street over. If this story were workshopped in a present-day fiction writing class, it would be argued that this story has interesting elements but is not, as a whole, an interesting story--Read MoreEssay on Role of Identity in Mary Shelleys Frankenstein1010 Words   |  5 Pages In past and present, society has always put an emphasis on external appearance as opposed to inner personality. As a result, social classes are formed, such as upper and lower, wherein members of each class must uphold the norms defined by the prestige of the class. Upper classes are deemed to be perfect, as they contain the wealthy and the beautiful. This class distinction is heightened in Gothic literature where emotions and the persona of the characters are externalized. Emotions are literalizedRead MoreThe Awakening By Kate Chopin1656 Words   |  7 Pagescompelling word h eroic. Over the course of the novel, The Awakening, by Kate Chopin, I’ve come to discover that these adjectives do not fairly denote who a hero truly is. Can you ever consider an outcast a hero?... living within the norms and ideas of society that may reject his/her own philosophy, an outcast that may just be eagerly fighting, both physically and mentally to convey what others cannot see. It’s time we realized that a hero can be derive from distinctive ideas or norms build within societyRead MoreWhat is a Cult? Essay1225 Words   |  5 PagesA cult is a good place for social outcasts to express their ideas freely, to feel safe, and to be enlightened for the future. A cult is a good thing to be involved in especially if you are a delinquent or criminal. Most people that join cults have a desire to belong, a lack of self-confidence, a desire for spiritual meaning, or to quit their addictions. A cult is a religious group that is not part of a larger and more accepted r eligion and that has beliefs regarded by many people as extreme. TheRead MoreEssay on Emily Brontes Wuthering Heights - A Great Romantic Novel835 Words   |  4 Pagesirrational (Damrosch, 1317). Other common elements of the writing during this period were the returned interest of gothic romance elements, a fascination of exploring the inner world of the mind and the unconscious into its dark side, an interest in emotional adventures in exotic and remote times and places, an interest in the outcast people in society (outlaws, rebels, nonconformists, exiles, etc.), and an interest in characters performing dangerous self-explorations that take them to hell, and notRead More The Tower Pig Essay1292 Words   |  6 Pagesaround a young man who suffers the hardships of imprisonment in an American correctional facility. The protagonist is throughout the tale addressed only by his surname, Caine. Caine expresses incomprehensible anger he feels for one of the wardens, an outcast despised by colleagues and inmates alike, and who is commonly known as â€Å"The Tower Pig† by all the prisoners at the facility. â€Å"Pain, joy, worry, are shielded away until the cell doors slam and we’re alone in our solitude. For ten days in the hole,Read More Descartes, Leibniz, And Spinoza Essay700 Words   |  3 Pageswith as furiously disparate and uncompromising ideals as one would find in a meeting of Andrew Weil, Jerry Falwell, and David Duke, I expect that the philosophers would find some surprisingly common ground. Descartes, the Christian outcast, Spinoza, the Jewish outcast, and Leibniz, the creative mathematician all acknowledge that what we know better than anything is the mind. Given this, we can deduce that any knowledge we acquire of our perceived bodies does not necessarily relate to some externalRead MoreThe Beauty Of Individuals : Sydney J. Harris1603 Words   |  7 PagesTillie, the laughingstock of the entire school, uses these seeds to create an ex periment for her science fair project. Despite the negative factors around her, Tillie is able to create a winning science fair project, and she is no longer her school’s outcast. Melinda and Tillie both feel isolated, and their isolation serves to teach them critical life lessons, while they remain hopeful and experience growth as individuals. Melinda lives in a household that does not validate her feelings. Furthermore

Sacrifice of Values to Please Authority in Shakespeares...

Sacrifice of Values to Please Authority in Shakespeares Hamlet It seems that it is human nature to want to please others, but compromising ones values in order to do so can result in people getting hurt emotionally or physically. In William Shakespeares Hamlet, the desire to please those in authority overweighs the judgment of many characters. These characters are more interested in pleasing those in power than doing what is in their best interest. This is seen in Polonious eager attempt to use Ophelia, in Rosencrantz and Guildensterns being coerced into spying on a good friend, and finally in Laertes all too easy manipulation by Claudius to take revenge on his fathers death. In all these instances, the characters put their†¦show more content†¦Polonious uses his daughter almost like one would use a horse, with his loosing of her and does so just to try and get on the good side of Claudius and Gertrude. Rosencrantz and Guildenstern also looked to the King and Queen for approval. They didnt resort to the use of a daughter, but on the use of a close friendship. They used their bond with Hamlet to get information that the Court wanted. Claudius and Gertrude were very convincing in telling Rosencrantz and Guildenstern of how Hamlet was suffering, telling them that [Their] visitation shall receive such thanks as fits a kings remembrance (P.34). At first Rosencrantz and Guildenstern werent too keen on selling out their friend. But instead of standing up to the King and Queen, Guildenstern told them that we both obey and here give ourselves to be commanded (P.34). They were more interested in doing what was right in the eyes of the Royal Court than doing what right in their eyes. Rosencrantz and Guildenstern werent just Hamlets friends; they were greeted by Hamlet as his excellent good friends (P.40). Hamlet viewed them in the same regard as he viewed Horatio, one who Hamlet stayed with an d loved all through the play. Rosencrantz and Guildenstern didnt seem to care, and used this trust and love by their friend to please Claudius and Gertrude. This neglect of heart by these two characters was not something that they wanted to do for themselves, but something that they didShow MoreRelatedWilliam Shakespeare s Hamlet, Prince Of Denmark953 Words   |  4 PagesIn William Shakespeare’s Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, Polonius is shown to be the bumbling counselor to King Claudius. He is considered a high class-citizen although he is below Hamlet and the king. When examined from a Marxist perspective, Polonius is often treated poorly by Hamlet because he is not in the same social rank as the prince; however, Polonius values his position as counselor highly and goes through great measures to assure that he keeps his job because it guarantees him a place in upperRead MoreSAT Top 30 Essay Evidence18536 Words   |  75 Pages.............................................. .................................... 25 Muhammad Ali (â€Å"The Greatest† boxer of all time) .................................................................................. 27 Fiction and Literature: Hamlet by William Shakespeare (â€Å"To be? Or not to be?†) ...................................................................... 29 Harry Potter by J.K. Rowling (Witches, Wizards, and Muggles!) .......................................................... 31

Self-Awareness Through Dis-Closure, Feedback and Reflection. Free Essays

Throughout this assignment I shall discuss how I have developed my self-awareness through dis-closure, feedback and reflection. â€Å"Being self-aware enables us to identify our strengths and also those areas that can be developed† (R Ashmore D Banks 2000 p47), self-awareness is continually being developed through the reflection of our life experiences. Reflection of my life experiences has given me the opportunity to become more aware of my strengths and weaknesses through being honest and the use of disclosure firstly to myself and then to others. We will write a custom essay sample on Self-Awareness Through Dis-Closure, Feedback and Reflection. or any similar topic only for you Order Now The Gibbs Reflective Cycle 1998 is a useful model for reflecting on a life experience to gain further self-awareness through evaluation and analysis to finally having an action plan identifying what would be done differently in the future. The more knowledge we have about ourselves, the easier it becomes to relate to others† (R Ashmore D Banks 2000 p47), the self-concept (Murphy 1947, Argyle 1969, Burns 1980) enables us to learn more of our self through self-image, self-esteem and the self-ideal, by reflecting on each of these three parts in regard of myself I have determined that I see myself as being confident with a high self-esteem which I find makes me a friendly and approachable person however I have also realised that I have to listen more to receive feedback. When we try to see and feel the world from another person’s perspective, we are trying to be empathic. If we are successful, we will not just be able to understand the persons thoughts but also feel someth ing of what they feel† (G Firth, R Berry, C Irvine 2010 p148) within my past career path of working with people with learning disabilities with an inability to communicate it has enabled me to develop my empathy and consideration for others, which is not to be confused with sympathy but is more of a connection towards somebody else’s feelings. By developing my connection to other people’s feelings who are unable to communicate verbally it has enabled me to develop non verbal cues as described in Egan’s model 1998, such as adopting an open posture with a relaxed and unhurried appearance and the importance of eye contact, however within my new career role now working with people of which most can communicate verbally I need to stay aware that the use of non-verbal cues and the tone of the voice used is still of upmost importance. Self-disclosure, a process by which we let ourselves be known to others† (R Ashmore D Banks 2000 p48) the Johari window can be applied to increase self-awareness and focuses on the theory that being more self-aware is of great assistance in developing as an individual, within the framework of the Johari window the subject of self-disclosure is of great importance. The Johari window is composed of four parts, the open self, blind self, hidden self and the unknown self, through the use of disclosure, by sharing information from your hidden self to others the open self increases in size and in return for disclosing information feedback is received from others, giving insight into your blind self therefore increasing your self-awareness. Appropriate disclosure avoids the two extremes and means that it is fitting, suitable, the right amount at the right time† (Egan 1990 p45), it is important to ensure the correct amount of disclosure is made so that the relationship is not put at risk. Through disclosing too little information it does not allow for the reduction of uncertainty and also doesn’t allow for the build up of trust in a relationship, yet on the other hand if too much is disclosed to soon it may cause a feeling of pressure to recipertate. Self-disclosure between the nurse and patient occurs as part of the developing therapeuti c relationship, where both must determine jointly what, when, where and how if at all they will disclose themselves† (R Ashmore D Banks 2000 p 49) I have come to realise that no two relationships are the same and progress at different time scales depending on the individual and can also be determined by several variables such as age, status, gender or personality. Ultimately the use of disclosure in a therapeutic relationship is to gain trust and encourage reciprocity. Students may consciously chose to give little personal information to patients whom they perceive as ‘risky’ and likely to abuse the self-disclosure† (R Ashmore D Banks 2000 p55) within my current workplace it is policy not to disclose personal information to the people we provide care for which can hinder the progression of a therapeutic relationship, however as I am unable to disclose my hidden self in reflection this has made me more aware of that the use of non verbal communication and t he tone of my voice towards the people I provide support for helps to build trust, although on the other hand on reflection of feedback I have received it is apparent that if I have not communicated effectively due to personal issues it can affect the way others feel and reduce the trust within the relationship. â€Å"Conveniently others are constantly giving you the very feedback you need to increase self-awareness† (J A Devito 2004 p33) to receive and further develop from the feedback received we have to be active and effective listeners. Related article: Secondary Reflection Example Listening is a skill that can be thought of as effortless and undemanding however many people fail to listen to each other actively and are often either non or partial listening, whilst doing this we may pick up on partial bits of feedback but are not receiving the entirety. On refection the skill of listening is something I need to further develop as I can often find myself not actively listening to a person I am communicating with which is hindering the development of my self-awareness. In conclusion the growth of self-awareness is continually progressing over time and is never complete â€Å"becoming self-aware is an on going process that is never complete. Therefore, self-evaluation needs to be undertaken at regular intervals† (R Ashmore D Banks 2000 p 50), evaluation of ourselves through reflection and the feedback we receive from others is a task which should be completed frequently to enable us to recognise both our positive and negative areas and ultimately becoming more self-aware giving us the means to manage the demands of both work and personal lives. References Egan G 1990, You and Me-The skills of communicating and relating to others. Brooks/Cole, California Essential of Human Communication (Joseph A Deviot) Fifth Edition 2004 Patterns of self-disclosure among mental health nursing students, R Ashmore D Banks 2000, Nurse education today (2001) 21,48,57 Harcourt Understanding Intensive Interaction (G Firth, R Berry, C Irvine) 2010 Jessica Kingsley How to cite Self-Awareness Through Dis-Closure, Feedback and Reflection., Essay examples

The American Red Cross Case Study free essay sample

?1. Explain the possible problems in the ethical culture of the Red Cross that created the issues discussed in this case. One of the possible problems in the ethical culture of the Red Cross that creates issues is because it is a charitable organization, its leaders have assumed that all employees and volunteers will act ethically. Although this has been disproven many times recently, the Red Cross still has not taken all necessary steps to ensure that it is truly a socially – conscious and ethically – responsible organization. One of the other problems with the ARC’s ethical culture is the moral lack displayed by some of the organization’s leaders. An organization can only be as strong as the person who is leading it. How can you fault the volunteers for stealing ARC money when the organization’s leaders have been caught numerous times with their hands in the proverbial cookie jar? These leaders also benefited from a historical lack of transparency about how the ARC used its money. We will write a custom essay sample on The American Red Cross Case Study or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page While the lack of transparency may not have been a problem in previous generations, America’s moral fiber has been weakened. 2. Name some of the problems that the ARC has encountered with handling donation money. One of the main problems that the ARC has encountered with handling donation money has been overcoming inadequate technological infrastructure. Just as the ARC did not adapt well to other changing workplace trends, the organization failed to update its technological infrastructure until it was forced to do so. The technological infrastructure problems not only included the ARC’s inability to handle heavy website traffic after Hurricane Katrina and other natural disasters, but it also includes a distinct and continuing lack of any real inventory system, cost controls etc. The other main problem that the ARC has encountered with handling donation money is how to allocate monies donated in response to a specific crisis. Several times the ARC has given an inadequate response when they were desperately needed because they do not have a real system to handle crisis – specific donations. Because of this, the ARC has come under fire for using monies given in response to a specific crisis in ways that do not benefit that crisis’ victims. Often donations will be held up after a natural disaster, or even worse improperly disbursed, because of the ARC’s lack of a clear strategic plan. 3. What are some of the reasons for the ARC’s ethical dilemmas, and how can the organization guarantee that these problems will not recur in the future. I feel the main reason for the ARC’s ethical dilemmas is its failure to adapt to changes evident in America’s moral fiber. Before, it was more acceptable for the ARC to trust its leaders and workers implicitly because of the difference in the times. Unfortunately now many Americans do not have the same moral standards or work ethic they did a few decades ago. Although there was corruption then too, it was nowhere near the levels that we see in America now. More than ever before, organizations – especially charitable organizations like ARC – need to spell out their ethical stance. Everyone who works for the ARC as an employee or volunteer needs to be trained on how to act ethically. Furthermore, the ARC needs to establish inventory controls, cash controls, checks and balances, and monitoring systems that will ensure that employee misconduct will no longer be a pervasive problem. 4. What effect does organizational structure and compensation have on ethical behavior among chief executives at ARC? I have always believed that chief executives’ salaries should be a true reflection of their work performance. America has too many chief executives who are merely highly – paid figureheads. Chief executives would perform more ethically automatically if they knew that their continued compensation was tied to them acting ethically. At the ARC and so many other organizations, we have seen CEOs leaving in disgrace with enormous severance packages. This practice has to stop. If I stole from, lied to, or endangered the welfare of my company, I know that I would not be rewarded for it. There has to be accountability from the top down in organizations like the ARC.